You might have heard of GLP-1 drugs and how they assist with blood sugar management and weight loss. But does that mean GLP-1 and Ozempic® are the same? Not exactly.
Although Ozempic® is one of the most recognized GLP-1 receptor agonists, it’s only one of several drugs in this class.
It is important to understand the difference between the two, particularly as these drugs are becoming increasingly popular for treating type 2 diabetes and obesity. If you have ever wondered if Ozempic® is the sole GLP-1 drug or if there are other options available, this blog will demystify the issue and assist you in making smart health choices.
What Is GLP-1?
GLP-1, or Glucagon-Like Peptide-1, is a natural hormone secreted in the body. This hormone is vital in regulating your blood sugar levels and digestion. When you eat, your intestines secrete GLP-1 to:
- Stimulate secretion of insulin to decrease your blood sugar
- Slow down glucagon release, preventing excessive sugar release from the liver.
- Low the speed of digestion so you stay fuller for a long time.
- Curb your appetite to help in weight management.
Due to these impacts, researchers created GLP-1 receptor agonists—drugs that replicate this hormone to manage type 2 diabetes and aid in weight loss.
Common GLP-1 Medications Include:
- Ozempic® (semaglutide) – A weekly injection used primarily for diabetes but frequently used off-label for weight loss.
- Wegovy (semaglutide) – A higher-dose formulation of Ozempic® specifically for weight control.
- Trulicity (dulaglutide) – A weekly injection like Ozempic® .
- Victoza (liraglutide) – A daily shot that also manages diabetes and obesity.
These drugs are classified under the GLP-1 category, though they differ in formulation and dosing.
What Is Ozempic®?
Now that we know what GLP-1 is let’s discuss Ozempic® . Ozempic® is one of the most well-known drugs in this category.
Ozempic® has semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist that:
- Decreases blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
- Delays digestion, so food remains in your stomach for a longer time.
- Decreases hunger, which can result in weight loss.
Ozempic® is FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes treatment, but it is widely used off-label for weight loss. Due to its efficacy, the demand for Ozempic has exploded, and interest in GLP-1 drugs has increased overall.
Key Differences Between GLP-1 and Ozempic®
| Feature | GLP-1 | Ozempic® |
| Definition | This is a natural hormone. | This is a specific medication (semaglutide) |
| Function | Regulates insulin, appetite, and also digestion. | Mimics GLP-1 lowers blood sugar, and controls appetite. |
| Examples | Ozempic® , Trulicity, Victoza, Wegovy | A brand of semaglutide. |
| Uses | For Type 2 Diabetes and weight loss. | It is used for diabetes and also off-label used for weight management. |
Should You Take Ozempic® or Another GLP-1 Medication?
The right GLP-1 medication depends on your health objectives and physician’s advice. Consider the following while doing so:
What is your goal, managing diabetes or weight loss?
- If you have type 2 diabetes, you can consider Ozempic® , Trulicity, or Victoza.
- Wegovy or other weight-focused GLP-1s might be better if you want to lose some weight.
How frequently do you prefer to take medication?
- Ozempic® and Trulicity are weekly injections.
- Victoza is a daily injection.
Possible Side Effects
GLP-1 drugs, such as Ozempic® , may lead to:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach issues
- Loss of appetite
Not everyone experiences the side effects, but it is essential to speak with a healthcare professional to determine whether a GLP-1 drug is appropriate for you.
Is GLP-1 the same as Ozempic® ? The short answer: No.
GLP-1 is a medication and a hormone, but Ozempic® is only a particular type of GLP-1. Although Ozempic® is extremely popular, there are alternatives, including Trulicity, Victoza, and Wegovy.
If you’re considering a GLP-1 medication for diabetes or weight loss, consult with a doctor to explore the best option for your health needs.
